What is a potential consequence of bacterial endotoxins in dialysis fluid?

The presence of bacterial endotoxins in dialysis fluid poses a significant risk during dialysis treatments, leading to an increased risk of infection. Endotoxins, which are components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria, can enter the bloodstream when contaminated dialysis fluid is used. This can trigger a systemic inflammatory response and contribute to the development of septic reactions, adversely affecting the patient's health.

When dialysis fluid contains endotoxins, patients may experience symptoms ranging from mild to severe reactions, including fever, chills, and hypotension. This risk of infection highlights the critical importance of maintaining strict aseptic techniques and ensuring that all components of the dialysis system are free from contamination.

Other options do not accurately address the specific consequences related to bacterial endotoxins. The facilitation of effective solute removal refers to the efficacy of dialysis treatment itself, while severe allergic reactions are typically linked to allergens rather than endotoxins. Metabolic alkalosis is related to the balance of electrolytes and acid-base status, not directly caused by the presence of endotoxins in dialysis fluid.