Which patients are considered at higher risk for developing chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Patients at higher risk for developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) typically include those with a combination of genetic, demographic, and health-related factors. In this case, African American females with a family history of strokes are considered at significant risk. African Americans are statistically more likely to develop hypertension and diabetes, which are primary contributors to CKD. Family history further amplifies the risk, indicating that genetic predisposition can play a crucial role in the likelihood of developing the disease.

In contrast, other groups mentioned may not have the same level of risk factors. For instance, hypertensive Hispanic females unaware of their condition do carry a risk due to hypertension, but awareness and management of hypertension can help mitigate this risk. Active Caucasian females with no family history of diabetes and health-conscious Asian males might have lower risk profiles due to their lack of hereditary and lifestyle-related risk factors that commonly lead to CKD. The absence of significant comorbidities or family history in these groups generally points to a lower likelihood of progressing to CKD compared to the individuals identified in the correct answer.