Which vaccinations should a transplant patient avoid after obtaining their new kidney?

For transplant patients, especially those who have received a kidney transplant, it is crucial to manage their immunization schedule carefully due to the immunosuppressive therapy they will be on to prevent organ rejection. These immunosuppressants reduce the body’s ability to fight infections, making live attenuated vaccines particularly risky for these patients.

The correct choice points to the COVID-19 vaccine and the Measles vaccine as the vaccines a transplant patient should avoid. Specifically, the Measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine that poses a risk to immunocompromised patients, as they may not be able to mount an effective immune response and could potentially develop the disease itself. Although there has been discussion regarding the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine to transplant patients, it is recommended that they receive the mRNA versions (like Pfizer or Moderna), rather than any live attenuated COVID-19 vaccines should they exist after September 2021.

Regarding the other options, while they list vaccines that have different implications, none matches as a definitive group of vaccines that should be universally avoided post-transplant. For instance, the pneumonia vaccine and flu shot are generally encouraged for transplant patients, as they help protect against common respiratory infections. The shingles vaccine, while also a